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NGC 6946 and NGC 6939 – Fireworks Galaxy and open cluster

NGC 6946, known as the Fireworks Galaxy, is a spiral galaxy undergoing intense star formation. It has an apparent magnitude of 8.88, an apparent size of 11.4 × 10.8 arcminutes, and lies at an approximate distance of 22 million light-years from Earth. Also visible in the same field is NGC 6939, an open cluster with an apparent magnitude of +7.80, an apparent size of 10 arcminutes, and an approximate distance of 5,900 light-years.

General information

Constellation
Cepheus / Cygnus
Category
Galaxies
Date
31 July 2022

Capture

Total time
4h 40min
Subframes
240s (CLS: 13x) bin1; 240s (R: 4x, G: 4x, B: 4x) bin2; 360s (CLS: 18x) bin1; 360s (R: 4x, G: 4x, B: 4x) bin2
Gain / Offset
125 / N/A
Calibration
N/A

Equipment

Telescope
TS102 f/5.6
Camera
ZWO ASI294MM at -5 °C
Filters
Ha, CLS, R, G and B Astronomik
Mount
Sky-Watcher HEQ-5 Pro belt drive
Guiding
PHD2, Guide scope 60mm/f4 + ASI224MC

Processing and environment

Processing
Pre-processing, stacked and post-processed with PixInsight 1.8.9
Acquisition
NINA
Location
l'Ampolla, Tarragona
Sky
Bortle 4

Additional versions

Wide field of viewWide-field view showing the relative position of NGC 6946 and the open cluster NGC 6939 within the same frame.
Annotated imageAnnotated field version identifying NGC 6946 and NGC 6939 and helping to locate them.