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IC1396, Elephant’s Trunk Nebula

This is an immense emission nebula combined with an open star cluster. It contains the well-known Elephant’s Trunk Nebula (catalogued as vdB 142), a dark, dense globule of gas and dust that is a very active star-forming region. vdB 142 lies roughly in the south-central area of the full IC1396 complex. This vast complex glows thanks to powerful stellar winds and intense ultraviolet radiation from a massive central star (the multiple-star system HD 206267), which is sweeping away and clearing the surrounding gas. It lies approximately 2,400 light-years from Earth. Although its surface brightness is quite faint to the unaided eye, it spans an enormous apparent diameter in the night sky: hundreds of light-years from end to end and a celestial area much larger than the full Moon.

General information

Constellation
Cepheus
Category
Nebulae
Date
17 June 2026

Capture

Total time
5h 42min
Subframes
360s / (Ha: 30x + OIII: 27x) bin1
Gain / Offset
125 / 30
Calibration
30 flat frames, 30 dark-flat frames and 40 library dark frames, without bias frames.

Equipment

Telescope
TS102 f/5.6
Camera
ASI294MM at -10ºC
Filters
Ha and OIII Astronomik, 6 nm
Mount
Sky Watcher Wave 150i
Guiding
PHD2, Guide scope 60mm/f4 + ASI220MM + PegasusAstro UCH + PPBMicro
Focuser
ZWO EAF focuser
Filter wheel
ZWO EFW 7pos

Processing and environment

Processing
PixInsight 1.9.4
Acquisition
NINA
Location
l'Ampolla
Sky
Bortle 4

Additional versions

Starless versionDetail of the gas and dust structures and the dark globule vdB 142.
Identified objects
Post-processing workflowPost-processing workflow with PixInsight.