The Great Hercules Cluster is a globular star cluster containing upwards of one million
individual stars. Bound into tight orbits by their mutual gravitation for one another, the stars
range in size and color from red giants to common yellow dwarves much like our Sun. As seen in
this image, the more luminous members are typically red giants. Globular star clusters, in
general, are considered some of the oldest objects in the Milky Way Galaxy, because they are
composed mostly of older Population II stars. Such stars contain much lower levels of heavy
elements than the Sun, which means that they were formed from the metal-poor material that was
prevalent when our galaxy was in its infancy. Covering more than 20 arcminutes of sky, M 13 is
often obvious to the unaided eye as a faint "fuzzy" object located within the keystone astrerism
of the Hercules constellation. Also of note are the two background spiral galaxies NGC 6207 and
IC 4617 located to the lower left in this image. They are of about 12th and 16th visual
magnitudes, respectfully. Image taken with homemade 8-inch f/5.4 astrograph and SBIG
STL-11000XM. LRGB image composed of 30 minutes each R,G,B and synthetic L channel. Click on the
image above for the high resolution version.